See ȝelpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelpere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelpinge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yelp"
},
"expansion": "English: yelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yelp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġielpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġielpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġielpan, from Proto-Germanic *gelpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ȝelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝalp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝalp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝalp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ȝelpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȝelp",
"2": "ȝalp",
"3": "ȝolp",
"4": "ȝolp",
"c": "3",
"p_part4": "iȝolpe",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boast; to glorify, vindicate, or aggrandise (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-acvws4NR",
"links": [
[
"aggrandise",
"aggrandise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 66 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yell or holler; to speak loudly with the intention of being heard."
],
"id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-0s2YTbYW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
],
"id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb--G928-7r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expand upon; to talk about."
],
"id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-XJIz4ff0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To expand upon; to talk about."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛlpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝelpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝellpenn"
}
],
"word": "ȝelpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ȝelp"
},
{
"word": "yelpere"
},
{
"word": "yelpinge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yelp"
},
"expansion": "English: yelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yelp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġielpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġielpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġielpan, from Proto-Germanic *gelpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ȝelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝalp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝalp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝalp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝelped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iȝolpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ȝelpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȝelp",
"2": "ȝalp",
"3": "ȝolp",
"4": "ȝolp",
"c": "3",
"p_part4": "iȝolpe",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To boast; to glorify, vindicate, or aggrandise (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"aggrandise",
"aggrandise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To yell or holler; to speak loudly with the intention of being heard."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To expand upon; to talk about."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To expand upon; to talk about."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛlpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȝelpe"
},
{
"word": "ȝelp"
},
{
"word": "yelpe"
},
{
"word": "ȝellpenn"
}
],
"word": "ȝelpen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȝelpen meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.